The Culture Wars

Anti-Americanism

Earth to Ivory Tower: Get Real!
Autumn 2001
by Harry Stein, Kay S. Hymowitz
"The two main stripes of critic seem stuck in the ideas of the sixties. There are the blame-America-firsters, of course, who regard vigorous self-defense as the moral equal of terrorism. But possibly more insidious are the many who might be called moral lethargists. Offspring of the therapeutic culture, New Age spiritualism, and an entrenched multiculturalism suspicious of Western values, these so resist passing judgment that they shrink from seeing even murderous Islamic fundamentalism as the evil it is and shy away from the tough steps needed to crush it. Though relatively small, these two groups cluster in the powerful opinion-forming institutions: the academy, the liberal churches, the press, and the entertainment media. Unable to grasp the nation's peril and the fragility of the freedoms that allow their voices to be heard, disdaining the idea of common purpose, they share a smug certitude in their own orthodoxy that augments their strength."

The Left Betrayed My Country - Iraq
January 14, 2005
by Naseer Flayih Hasan
"It's worth noting, as well, that the general attitude of peace activists I met was tension and anger. They were impossible to reason with. This was because, on one hand, the sometimes considerable risks they took to oppose the war made them unable to accept the fact that their cause was not as noble as they believed. Then, too, their dogmatic anti-American attitudes naturally drew them to guides, translators, drivers and Iraqi acquaintances who were themselves supporters of the regime. These Iraqis, in turn, affected the peace activists until they came to share almost the same judgments and opinions as the terrorists and defenders of Saddam."

Leftists sided with Radical Islam.
December 5, 2004
by Robert Fulford
"Horowitz's new book, Unholy Alliance: Radical Islam and the American Left (Regnery), describes the latest blind alley down which the left has stampeded. Put plainly, American leftists responded to 9/11 by going over to the side of the enemy, radical Islam. They are captives of what Horowitz calls "neo-communism," a combination of romantic yearning for the Soviet empire and unreasoning hatred of capitalism and U.S. power. In practice, this means they sympathize with any force Washington opposes."

Political Correctness 101
January 15, 2003
by Pete Geddes
"Our enemies are fanatics, beyond reason, logic, or compassion. Their aim is not to reform America, but to destroy it and the entire Judeo-Christian culture and heritage of liberty they find so threatening. They epitomize pathology. They can not be negotiated with, only defeated."

Tsunami must be fault of the US
January 20, 2005
by Gerard Baker
"In the past three days I have been impressed by the originality of the latest critiques of the evil Americans. The earthquake and tsunami apparently had something to do with global warming, environmentalists say, caused of course by greedy American motorists. Then there was the rumour that the US military base at Diego Garcia was forewarned of the impending disaster and presumably because of some CIA-approved plot to undermine Islamic movements in Indonesia and Thailand did nothing about it."

12 Reasons to leave the United Nations
June 15, 2003
by William F. Jasper
"1. The UN's basic philosophy is both anti-American and pro-totalitarian."

Anti-Capitalism

The Anti-Capitalist Children of Capitalism
March 2001
by Alex Moseley
"The intellectually infused mobile-phone Marxists and Internet intelligentsia, the new dot-com socialists of the 21st century, are certainly a spoiled bunch of idealistic youth brought up on the ideals of a free education and a free life: of computers and games for all—viva la revolución! they cry over the Internet (and it is worth checking some of the sites out). Smash the capitalist system, they scream in songs produced in hi-tech recording studios, played over radio and Net communications—well, why don’t they begin with their own wireless phones, personal organizers, computers, Internet sites, and e-mails? Give them up! Show the world the way back to the true nature of communism, and of course to poverty."

Are Academic Elites Communists?
by Walter Williams
No. They are anti-anti-communists.

Back to More Business Bashing
December 5, 2005
by Tibor R. Machan
"When so many influential people still believe that business ethics is an oxymoron, it's no wonder that journalists and even those in the business community begin to let the notion go unchallenged."

Cinema and the Capitalist Hero
by Edward W. Younkins
"Films have depicted business people as over-materialistic, greedy, miserly, villainous, corrupt, unethical, hypocritical, insecure, insensitive, anti-culture, exploitative, smaller than life, repressed, and subservient to the establishment. Fortunately, some films, more than I have recounted here, have emphasized their heroic traits and accomplishments."

Eco-Fascism
by Russell Madden
"The violations of private property rights that have flowed from the environmental movement and its adherence to the erroneous theory of "intrinsic value" have already caused intense hardships for many people. Individuals have been prevented from developing their land as they best see fit because of claims by environmentalists that such usage would threaten an endangered species, a coastline, a wetland, or the general "character" of some landscape. The contention is that efforts to enjoy the benefits of these properties would destroy the value which that land or animal or plant supposedly possesses by its mere existence regardless of its relationship to specific human beings."

Hitler's Ghost Haunts German Parents
August 12, 2005
by Alexandra Colen
"Of all religious groups Baptists were among the most fiercely persecuted in the Soviet Union. They were not just Christians but they also distrusted the state, preaching an institutional secession from state-run institutions. Many Baptists belonged to the German-speaking minority in Southern Russia and Kazakhstan. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, they emigrated to Germany, the land where their forefathers had originally come from. Today, these Baptist immigrants from Russia, as well as the Low-German Mennonites, are being prosecuted in Germany because they are unhappy with what their children are learning in the German public schools, which they consider too secular. Children are not allowed to opt out of classes or school activities and homeschooling is illegal in Germany since Adolf Hitler outlawed it in 1938."

Hollywood's Views of Capitalism
by Raymond J. Keating
"The two views of government presented in Wall Street and Tucker are instructive as well. In Wall Street, stock market regulators act as saviors, cleaning up what unbridled capitalism has wrought. In Tucker, the Securities and Exchange Commission does the bidding of powerful politicians and special interests in crushing the entrepreneur."

May the Force Not Be With You
by Sheldon Richman
In Star Wars: Episode I, The Phantom Menace "The conflict that is the focus of the movie has to do with trade, and the traders are the bad guys. The opening scroll tells the audience that the Galactic Republic has imposed a tax on trade routes to the outer star systems, but “the greedy Trade Federation” is disputing the tax."

On Usury Laws
by William Cullen Bryant
"The fact that the usury laws, arbitrary, unjust, and oppressive as they are, and unsupported by a single substantial reason, should have been suffered to exist to the present time can only be accounted for on the ground of the general and singular ignorance which has prevailed as to the true nature and character of money. If men would but learn to look upon the medium of exchange, not as a mere sign of value, but as value itself, as a commodity governed by precisely the same laws which affect other kinds of property, the absurdity and tyranny of legislative interference to regulate the extent of profit which, under any circumstances, may be charged for it would at once become apparent."

Progressives Protest Progress
July 30, 2003
by Pete Geddes
"I share my friends’ concern for human rights, environmental quality, and improving social well being, particularly for the poor. Their anger at the short-term disruptions of capitalism is real. But the alternatives are oppressive policies that retard progress and destroy liberty."

Rockwell's Anti-Environmentalist Manifesto
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
"Today we face an ideology every bit as pitiless and messianic as Marxism. And like socialism a hundred years ago, it holds the moral high ground. Not as the brotherhood of man, since we live in post-Christian times, but as the brotherhood of bugs. Like socialism, environmentalism combines an atheistic religion with virulent statism."

Roger and Me and Free Enterprise
by James L. Doti
"Roger and Me documents the impact of General Motors’ decision to relocate automobile production facilities from Flint, Michigan, to lower-cost operations in Mexico. The film’s message is that relocating assembly plants outside the U.S. had a devastating socio-economic impact on the people of Flint. The film’s villain is the free market system that allows G.M.’s supposedly callous CEO, Roger Smith, to undertake reprehensible acts while holding himself and his company above accepted norms of decent behavior."

The Secret Hate in Hate Crimes
February 2001
by Lowell Ponte
"Economic hatred during the past century has left a trail of death and horror as terrible as hatred based on race, religion, and other differences now included in hate crime laws. Why, then, have the authors of such laws carefully avoided inclusion of economic and class hatred from their lists of prohibited hatreds? Why have college speech codes not punished dehumanizing expressions of hatred such as “Eat the Rich” or “Down with the Bourgeoisie” or “Let’s expropriate the selfish, idle rich” as they do racial epithets?
One answer is that outlawing class hatred would banish Marxist rhetoric and teaching from campuses. Campuses where such speech codes are strictest are often ones where Marxist views are most prevalent—and where “diversity” means having faculty that includes a black Marxist, a lesbian Marxist, a Latino Marxist, and a transgender Marxist, but no professor with free-market views. A leftist activist in my community advocated removing all books that “promote violence” from our public library, but she ceased her campaign when I applauded her in the local newspaper and called for removal of all books that promote Marxism, a philosophy responsible for 100 million deaths during the twentieth century."

The War Against Life
February 2, 2003
by Butler Shaffer
"Contrary to those who look upon government schools as failures, I have long regarded them as shining accomplishments for state purposes: to produce herd-oriented men and women incapable of making independent judgments, and who are thus prepared to submit to external authorities for direction in their lives."

What Does the War on Wal-Mart Mean?
Spring 2004
by Steven Malanga
"Because Wal-Mart represents the leading edge of this American business revolution, the Left’s crusade against it is more than just a battle against a single company. It is instead a clash of worldviews, as unions and their allies, representing a narrow band of special interests masquerading as a populist movement, try to convince the public that super-efficient discounters like Wal-Mart lower workers’ standard of living even as they actually raise living standards by offering goods to so many at such low prices."

Why Do They Hate Him?
by Stephen W. Carson
"Tolkien stands in stark contrast to the socialist-leaning, Modernist, elitist literati that hate him so much. As Mingardi and Stagnaro have demonstrated, Tolkien understood that socialism was unworkable and made little distinction between "left" and "right" socialism."

Entertainment

Adveritsements

Benetton’s Evil Ads I: Righteous Consumerism
Spring 2000
by Theodore Dalrymple
"In choosing pictures of murderers rather than of their victims, he appeals to the tender conscience of the liberal, whose ethical code consists simply of the categorical imperative to sympathize with those whom others abominate. The murderer-as-victim—more sinned against (by a heartless society) than sinner—is the liberal's last word in ethical chic. It was a masterstroke of Toscani's to choose cases in which the verdict was not in the least doubtful. "We are all equal," said Toscani, declaring Benetton's independence from moral convention—the mugged and the mugger, the raped and the rapist, the murdered and the murderer. 'We can wear whatever we want, whatever colors we want.'"

Benetton’s Evil Ads II: Sears Strikes Back
Spring 2000
by Dennis Saffran and Joe Diamond
"Give Sears credit for bucking the PC orthodoxy prevalent in corporate America these days. It terminated an exclusive contract to sell a special line of Benetton clothes after the uproar over the Italian company's repulsive "We, On Death Row" ads that romanticize convicted killers."

Art and Architecture

After Modernism
Spring 2000
by Roger Scruton
"For many people, the best thing about modernist music is that you don't have to listen to it, just as you don't have to read modernist literature or go to exhibitions of modernist painting. Architecture, however, is unavoidable. It is not a transaction between consenting adults in private, but a public display. The modernists nevertheless conceived design in terms appropriate to the intimate arts of music, literature, and painting. Their buildings were to be individual creative acts, which would challenge the old order of architecture and defy the tired imperatives of worn-out styles. Modernism's egalitarian mission could be accomplished only by a daring elite, who built without respect for the tradition of popular taste—indeed, without respect for anything save their own redeeming genius. The paradox here is exactly that of revolutionary politics: human equality is to be achieved by an elite to whom all is permitted, including the coercion of the rest of us."

Barbarians on the March
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The Times of London reported on September 29 that British town planners have decided that what jewel-box Georgian and Regency towns such as Bath and Cheltenham need—architecturally speaking—is the shock of the new. The planners actually demand that, in exchange for their permission to build, new constructions should "stand out like a sore thumb" instead of "blending into the vernacular" of the serenely classical terraces."

Do Sties Make Pigs?
Summer 1995
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The City Council—the people's elected representatives it transpired, had done far more damage to the fabric of the city in the 1950s and 1960s than had Goering's air force. Indeed, they had managed to turn it into a terrible visual ordeal for anyone with the most minimal visual sensibility.
First among the reasons for this large-scale architectural vandalism was the prolonged revulsion against all things Victorian. In Britain this was particularly pronounced after the war because for the first time it was unmistakably clear just how far the country had declined from its Victorian apogee of world power and influence: a decline made somewhat easier to bear, psychologically speaking, by the consistent, unabashed denigration not only of the Victorians themselves but of all their ideas and works as well."

The Dung Hits the Fan
by Stefan Kanfer
"Mayor Rudolph Giuliani expressed outrage over such objets d'art as the corpses of dissected animals suspended in formaldehyde, an indulgent portrait of a child murderer, and, perhaps most significantly, a portrait of the Virgin Mary decorated with elephant dung and cutouts from pornographic magazines. Noting that the Brooklyn Museum receives an annual $7 million stipend from the New York City budget and leases its building from the city, the mayor announced: 'You don't have a right to government subsidy for desecrating somebody else's religion. And therefore we will do everything that we can to remove funding for the Brooklyn Museum until the director comes to his senses and realizes that if you are a government-subsidized enterprise, then you can't do things that desecrate the most personal and deeply held views of people in society.'"

It Hurts, Therefore I Am
Autumn 1995
by Theodore Dalrymple
"I first formulated my viral theory of criminality when I noticed that at least nine out of ten white English prisoners are tattooed, more than three or four times the proportion in the general population. The statistical association of crime with tattooing is stronger, I feel certain, than between crime and any other single factor, with the possible exception of smoking. Virtually all English criminals are smokers, a fact that sociologists have also unaccountably overlooked."

Multiculti Museums—Or Else
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The British government announced in May that it plans to monitor the ethnic composition of visitors to the nation's publicly subsidized museums. Those museums that fail to draw what the government considers a sufficient number of ethnic minorities will lose their subsidies."

Tradition and the Modern City
Autumn 1995
by Robert Adam
"Post-war buildings and planning are the product of the failed modernist ideal that transformed most aspects of twentieth-century life, from politics to painting, and that gave rise to our urban social ills and to urban ugliness. In architecture, modernism—the cult of abstract rationality and change for its own sake—has given us sterility and inhumanity instead of its promised progress and liberation. Utopian ambitions and professional arrogance have left our cities with decay and dereliction, the perfect breeding ground for the alienation and brutality that have undermined community life."

Victimhood Equals Heroism
by Theodore Dalrymple
"With admirable courage, Lapper has overcome her disability to become an artist—with, alas, all the tedious conformism of her professional tribe: it goes almost without saying that she is a single mother sporting ironmongery in her nose. Her own art, according to a eulogistic website, “questions notions of physical normality in a society that considers her deformed because she was born without arms.” The eulogizer, however, does not spot the contradiction or irony here: that Lapper has shrewdly (and, in the circumstances, understandably) commodified her armlessness, turning it to an advantage. If people truly considered her condition either normal or beautiful, it would be disastrous for her career."

Cartoons and Comic Books

Laughing at the Left
Summer 2002
by Harry Stein
"Irate liberals succeeded in getting one prestige paper, the Chicago Tribune, to drop Mallard Fillmore. Liberal complaints moved the Oregonian to run a reader poll deciding the strip’s future; respondents voted 4,720 to 3,547 to keep it. If it weren’t for the vehement support of his readers, Tinsley acknowledged in a “Mallentine” Day message, 'Mallard wouldn’t last an hour.'”

No Beheadings, Please, We’re British. Appeasing Muslim extremists means surrendering Western liberties.
February 6, 2006
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The weekend edition of Le Monde carried on its front page a startling photograph of a masked protester in London, holding up a placard demanding the death of those who insult Islam. Policemen flanked him on either side, as if protecting him from the vicious assaults of cartoonists.
Nothing could have captured better the cowardly and pusillanimous response of the British government to the crisis deliberately stirred up in many Muslim countries four months after the publication in a Danish newspaper of 12 cartoons depicting Muhammad (only one of which was remotely funny)."

Superheroes and the Fight for Liberty
May 2001
by Raymond J. Keating
"In recent assessments, conservatives seem split on the direction of comic books. In a 1994 National Review article, for example, Anthony Lejeune praised old-time comics, pointing out: “Political themes, as distinct from simple Americanism, were generally eschewed as being likely to divide than to attract readers.” But he saw a drastic change in longer, grander comics known as “graphic novels”: “What almost all of them have in common is that their vision is dark—like the new Batman—rather than bright, ugly rather than beautiful, bitter rather than optimistic, cruel rather than genial.”
In contrast, in the Weekly Standard (1998), Mark Gauvreau Judge wrote that some people creating comics “are trying to explore the big questions. And they’re doing it in books openly hostile to the moral relativism of modern liberalism.” He concluded that 'conservative moralists could do a lot worse than to follow the latest round of superheroes flying above the streets of Metropolis and Gotham.'”

Viva Voltaire: In the cartoon controversy, it’s the French who’ve been courageous, the Americans and British spineless.
February 10, 2006
by Theodore Dalrymple
"This time, the French have put the British and Americans to shame. From the outset of the crisis over the Danish caricatures, they have vigorously defended the right of free expression, unlike the British and Americans, whose pretence that they “understand” Muslim outrage has fooled no one and given the fanatics the (correct) impression of weakness and lack of conviction—and thus encouraged them."

Movies

An American Obscenity: A Review of the Oscar-Winning American Beauty
by Nicholas Dykes

A Beautiful Movie, Lousy Economics
by Sanford Ikeda
"Perhaps someday Hollywood will release a major film about an economist who really did change the course of history for the better (which rules out Keynes), and who also suffered, struggled, and triumphed. As I imagine it, an early scene would be set, circa 1920, in a lively little coffeehouse in Vienna."

Conservatives in Hollywood?!
Autumn 2005
by Brian C. Anderson
"When Hollywood does put its liberal worldview aside to make movies that embody traditional values, it often scores big with the public."

Forrest Gump: A Subversive Movie
by Aeon J. Skoble
"If intelligence and analytic ability are not portrayed in the most popular film of the year as important components of the good life, an intellectually lazy generation will tacitly take this as support for their disengaged condition. The majority of teens cannot locate the Pacific Ocean on a world map, or the Civil War by half-century. The fastest growing trend in criminal defense is diminished responsibility. Books are out, MTV is in. Critical reasoning is on the decline not only as a skill but as a desideratum. And now comes Forrest Gump to reinforce the idea that we are not responsible for our destinies, that intelligence is not important, that independent thought will be punished. That's dangerous."

A Great Conservative Filmmaker
Winter 2004
by Julia Magnet
"What Stillman notices in Barcelona is that irresponsible politics and irresponsible sexual behavior spring from the same ideology. The moral relativism that informs post–sexual revolution mores also undergirds European anti-Americanism. To a relativist, there is no difference between Soviet Russia and NATO; the Americans are no better than the fascists—what they all really want is power, which, like judgment, is one of the only postmodern vices."

Hollywood and Isolationism
April 25, 2003
by R. Cort Kirkwood
"Hollywood not only zealously propagandized for the Great Crusade of its own accord, but also gleefully manufactured government propaganda. In 1941, Hollywood went to war with America, and it has stayed on the front ever since. John Wayne, the best friend conservatives ever had in Hollywood, greased more "Krauts" and "Nips" than the 101st Airborne and Jimmy Doolittle’s bombers combined.
But two of Hollywood’s finest pro-war cinematic achievements never showed Americans smiting the Axis in battle. The heroes fired their salvos not at the enemy abroad, but at the enemy at home: the isolationists, also known as America Firsters after the America First Committee, which disbanded four days after Pearl Harbor was left a smoldering ruin."

Hollywood and the Culture of War
January 28, 2003
by Rod Oglesby
"Children of the Baby Boom such as Ron Kovic grew up on a steady diet of these war glorification films, and this primed them to be gun and bomb fodder in Vietnam. Unfortunately for Mr. Kovic and many men like him, by the time they learned the ugly real truth about war it was too late. In retrospect, blind support for war was an objective Hollywood's producers and directors accomplished with great success. It's too bad many of them weren't sent to the front lines instead."

Hollywood's Views of Capitalism
by Raymond J. Keating
"The two views of government presented in Wall Street and Tucker are instructive as well. In Wall Street, stock market regulators act as saviors, cleaning up what unbridled capitalism has wrought. In Tucker, the Securities and Exchange Commission does the bidding of powerful politicians and special interests in crushing the entrepreneur."

In Defense of “Borat”
November 15, 2006
by Alvaro Vargas Llosa
"Borat is simply anarchic—there is no institution, idea, cultural value or government he does not find worthy of being picked apart through humor."

Laughing With/At Michael Moore
August 8, 2003
by James Ostrowski
"In Bowling for Columbine, Michael Moore tries and fails to explain why America is so violent. I give Bowling for Columbine one thumb down and the other thumb up. (Can I do that?)"

May the Force Not Be With You
by Sheldon Richman
In Star Wars: Episode I, The Phantom Menace the conflict that is the focus of the movie has to do with trade, and the traders are the bad guys. The opening scroll tells the audience that the Galactic Republic has imposed a tax on trade routes to the outer star systems, but “the greedy Trade Federation” is disputing the tax."

Movie-Goers Can Think for Themselves
by Tibor R. Machan
"Some charge that these films are being used by Hollywood producers to peddle brand-name products. (In Bull Durham it was beer and other products, none of which I remembered after I saw the movie or even noticed as I watched it.)"

Roger and Me and Free Enterprise
by James L. Doti
"Roger and Me documents the impact of General Motors’ decision to relocate automobile production facilities from Flint, Michigan, to lower-cost operations in Mexico. The film’s message is that relocating assembly plants outside the U.S. had a devastating socio-economic impact on the people of Flint. The film’s villain is the free market system that allows G.M.’s supposedly callous CEO, Roger Smith, to undertake reprehensible acts while holding himself and his company above accepted norms of decent behavior."

The Sin of Sin City
by Andrew Klavan
"I can’t emphasize this enough: I like sex and violence in stories. But meaning has a moral weight. Here, as with the degraded photography of Robert Mapplethorpe and the hateful lyrics of Eminem, we’re being asked to applaud a show of undeniable artistic talent without passing judgment on the vision it conveys. It’s kind of like asking us to appreciate the excellent marksmanship of the boys at Columbine High."

Sixtiesville
Winter 1999
by Kay S. Hymowitz
"Hollywood has always been a steadfast partisan in the culture wars, but recently there have been signs of wavering. The highly acclaimed and potential Oscar nominee Pleasantville captures the feel of this transitional moment."

Those Awards
by Murray N. Rothbard
"The Oscars have increasingly taken on the dimensions of a racket. Since the eligible movies are those that emerge at any point during the calendar year, and since the producers fully understand the minuscule attention span of the typical Academy dimwit, all the Big Pictures, calculated to appeal to said dimwit, are held back until December 30 or 31. As a result, the experts were confidently predicting awards in late December to movies that no one had yet seen. The major studios have always had special previews for Academy members (i.e., Oscar voters) for the pictures they are hyping for the awards; now, that has been supplemented by videocassettes expressed to the homes of each voter."

Westerns and Property Rights
March 2004
by Andrew P. Morriss

What Sicko Left Out
by Humberto Fontova
"As eagerly expected by Michael Moore's Cuban case officers, Sicko's screening was the signal for their other propaganda assets to chime in: "Communist Cuba's universal free health system has achieved low child mortality and high longevity rates on a par with rich nations since Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution," wrote Anthony Boadle from Havana's Reuters Bureau last week.
An infant mortality rate that plummeted from 13th lowest in the world (lower than in Germany, France, Japan, Israel among many other first world nations) during the unspeakable Batista era to 40th today, that finds most of the nations behind it in 1958 now ahead of it – this rate qualifies as an "achievement" in the lexicon of news agencies that have earned a Havana bureau."

Novels

The Businessman in American Literature by Emily Stipes Watts
reviewed by John Chamberlain
"Emily Watts is a deft researcher and excellent summarizer, but she has overlooked some points. She sets Willa Cather down as anti-business on the basis of Cather short stories, but it was a businessman, Fred Ottenburg, who pushed the operatic career of Thea Kronborg in Cather’s The Song of the Lark. And one looks in vain in Emily Watts’ book for the name of Garet Garrett, who, in addition to his purely economic writing, gave us some remarkable novels about business. Garrett’s The Driver, a novel based on the life of E. H. Harriman of the Union Pacific, was surely worth a glance. And ditto for Booth Tarkington’s The Plutocrat.

The Dystopian Imagination
Autumn 2001
by Theodore Dalrymple
"It is hardly surprising that a century of utopian dreams and coercive social engineering to achieve them should have been a century rich in imaginative dystopias. Indeed, from The Time Machine to Blade Runner, the dystopia became a distinct literary and cinematic genre, and Aldous Huxley's Brave New World and George Orwell's 1984 became so much a part of Western man's mental furniture that even unliterary people invoke them to criticize the present."

The Grapes of Opportunity
March 1990
by Hannah Lapp
"Just the term “migrant labor” conjures repulsive images in the minds of many people who have heard of or seen only such examples portrayed in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. The term is often associated with poverty, shame, desperation, and helplessness. What’s frequently overlooked by those enjoying material ease is the fact that happiness isn’t measured only by standard of living, and that poverty isn’t necessarily unfortunate in the minds of those involved."

The Last Wild Children of Capitalism
by William B. Irvine
American futures markets have long played the role of villain in popular economic thinking. In his 1903 novel The Pit, for example, Frank Norris offers his readers the following description of the Chicago Board of Trade:

Within there, a great whirlpool, a pit of roaring waters spun and thundered, sucking in the life tides of the city, sucking them in as into the mouth of some tremendous cloaca, the maw of some colossal sewer; then vomiting them forth again, spewing them up and out, only to catch them in the return eddy and suck them in afresh.

Money and Politics in the Land of Oz
by Quentin P. Taylor
"L. Frank Baum claimed to have written The Wonderful Wizard of Oz “solely to pleasure the children” of his day, but scholars have found enough parallels between Dorothy’s yellow-brick odyssey and the politics of 1890s Populism to suggest otherwise. Did Baum intend to pen a subtle political satire on monetary reform or merely an entertaining fantasy?"

Our Future
by Murray N. Rothbard
"George Orwell's collectivist Utopia has plugged all the loopholes. There is no hope at all for the individual or for humanity, and so the effect on the reader is devastating."

Starship Troopers
April 9, 2003
by Karen Kwiatkowski
"For the rest of us citizens, denizens, residents and lovers of liberty, Heinlein’s fascistic fantasy can help explain the present, and possibly the future."

We Can Do Better than Government Inspection of Meat
by E. C. Pasour, Jr.
"Sinclair wrote The Jungle to ignite a socialist movement on behalf of America’s workers. He did not even pretend to have actually witnessed or verified the horrendous conditions he ascribed to Chicago packing houses. Instead, he relied heavily on both his own imagination and hearsay. Indeed, a congressional investigation at the time found little substance in Sinclair’s allegations."

Plays

Freedom of Speech/Freedom of Ownership
by William L. Anderson
"The best solution to the question of whether Oh! Calcutta! is obscene would be to return the Tivoli to private ownership. While that might not satisfy everyone in Chattanooga, it would give people the choice of either supporting or ignoring the production. This would be “artistic free expression” at its best."

Short Stories

Ebenezer Scrooge and the Free Society
by Howard Baetjer Jr.
"Praise the Lord for Scrooge’s money and his ability to earn it! May he continue to do so! It’s cash that lets a generous impulse become a generous deed."

Ebenezer Scrooge: In His Own Defense
by Ted Roberts
"The Dickens with Dickens."

In Defense of Scrooge
December 24, 2002
by Michael Levin
"No doubt Cratchit needs - i.e., wants - more, to support his family and care for Tiny Tim. But Scrooge did not force Cratchit to father children he is having difficulty supporting. If Cratchit had children while suspecting he would be unable to afford them, he, not Scrooge, is responsible for their plight. And if Cratchit didn't know how expensive they would be, why must Scrooge assume the burden of Cratchit's misjudgment?"

Songs and Poems

How Hip-Hop Holds Blacks Back
by John H. McWhorter
"Many writers and thinkers see a kind of informed political engagement, even a revolutionary potential, in rap and hip-hop. They couldn’t be more wrong. By reinforcing the stereotypes that long hindered blacks, and by teaching young blacks that a thuggish adversarial stance is the properly “authentic” response to a presumptively racist society, rap retards black success."

Puffing Puff Daddy
Summer 2001
by Theodore Dalrymple
"Genuflection to popular culture’s worst products is today a sign both of enlightenment and of a properly generous democratic sentiment."

Sex, Drugs, and Rock & Roll: A Libertarian View
by Andrew Ian Dodge
"The religious and the straight-laced in the world have always looked upon rock & roll as a shining example of libertinism. I would posit that, on the contrary, rock & roll, more specifically, hard rock and heavy metal, are libertarianism in action."

TV Shows

Children's Television Shouldn't Be Regulated
by T. Franklin Harris, Jr.
"Here is the root of the children’s television “crisis.” Parents either cannot or will not take responsibility for their children. Parents want the government to step in with controls and regulations so that they won’t be put in the position of saying “no” to their children. The fewer commercials children see, the less parents will need to say “no.” The less “junk” on television, the less often parents will need to change the channel or turn the TV off. Parents just don’t want the hassle of crying children."

The Economic Fantasy of Star Trek
by P. Gardner Goldsmith
"If one looks closely at Star Trek, Gene Roddenberry's United-Nations-based concept of the "Federation" and the military life of his space travelers, one concludes that he adhered strongly to the fanciful ideas of utopian socialism."

Lessons From Star Trek or What is Good for Business?
by Dmitry Chernikov
"It seems beyond doubt that the economic system of the Trek Federation is socialism of some variant, which, oddly enough, has resulted not in social suicide but in unprecedented, if not clearly shown to the viewers, prosperity."

On Sesame Street, It's All Show
Autmun 1995
by Kay S. Hymowitz
"While it teaches the alphabet and supposedly prepares children for school, it actually instructs them in the conventions of an anti-intellectual pop culture and thus makes common cause with the vast contemporary forces arrayed against literacy. While it asserts its purity from commercial taint, it wields the most sophisticated marketing strategies to sell its products to keep the show in business. Like the television commercial on which it is modeled, Sesame Street is a triumph of appearance over substance."

PBS Continues Probe into Biased Film
December 7, 2005
by Wendy McElroy
"The documentary ["Breaking the Silence: Children's Stories."], which addressed domestic violence and children, is accused of being anti-father, factually inaccurate and politically motivated."

The Orwellian Ideology of 24
January 29, 2007
by Matt McCaffrey
"As enjoyable as 24 is on the surface, a more than cursory glance makes it obvious that the show is attempting to justify and even celebrate an ever-expanding Orwellian state. It almost makes me want to root for the bad guys."

Sex, Sadness, and the City
Autumn 1999
by Wendy Shalit
"Despite the hype, Sex and the City is not about girls who just want to have fun, flaunting their sexual appetites. While promoters offer the show as one more brave step in the sexual liberation of women, leading to ever greater fulfillment, in fact it is a lament for all the things of inestimable value that the sexual revolution has wrecked, in this city and beyond. If Candace Bushnell were a practicing Catholic, she couldn't have produced a more effective proselytizing tool for continence and modesty."

Should Star Trek Be Regulated as a Monopoly?
by Gary North
"Star Trek has become a conservationist firm, not a monopoly. I am not pleased with this development, since I am a greedy, profligate, free-riding consumer who wants lots more rides on The Enterprise for the price of cheap videotapes."

Softening Us Up for Torture, 24 Hours at a Time
by Dave Trotter
"They contrive a perfectly worst-case scenario to demonstrate Bush administration logic: namely, that because it’s theoretically possible that a single man, woman, or child, if tortured, could reveal information about a terrorist plot which could potentially save innocent lives, then any amount of coercion is therefore justified to compel that individual to surrender whatever useful information that he might be hoarding."

The Starship Private Enterprise
by Timothy Sandefur
"Star Trek’s vision of futuristic bureaucracy is certainly unrealistic, as Star Trek’s own success testifies: the franchise has succeeded through decentralized marketing, not central planning. So can space exploration."

Thoughts on Creativity While Watching The Twilight Zone
by Thomas A. Giovanetti "But no matter how advanced technology becomes, it is doubtful that machines will ever possess creativity. The idea of a computer performing a task with creativity or inspiration seems best left to the imagination of science fiction writers."

We’re Not Losing the Culture Wars Anymore
Autumn 2003
by Brian C. Anderson
"The “fair and balanced” approach that Fox trumpets in its slogan is part of this iconoclastic tone, too. Sure, the anchor is almost always a conservative, but it’s clear he is striving to tell the truth, and there’s always a liberal on hand, too. By contrast, political consultant and Fox contributor Dick Morris notes, “The other networks offer just one point of view, which they claim is objective.” Not only does the Fox approach make clear that there is always more than one point of view, but it also puts the network’s liberal guests in the position of having to defend their views—something that almost never happens on other networks."

Why Jon Stewart Is All the Rage
Spring 2005
by Harry Stein
"It is safe to say that the vast majority of Stewart’s young fans have no more a coherent political philosophy than they do a sense of history. What they do tend to have, in the contemporary vernacular, is attitude: a set of poses, ranging from an easy familiarity with drug culture to a bemused contempt for religion, that define one as hip. Jon Stewart confirms that view of themselves in every broadcast."

Jihad

All or Nothing: The quest for a moderate Islam may be futile.
June 4, 2006
by Theodore Dalrymple
"It is important, of course, to distinguish between Islam as a doctrine and Muslims as people. Untold numbers of Muslims desire little more than a quiet life; they have the virtues and the vices of the rest of mankind. Their religion gives to their daily lives an ethical and ritual structure and provides the kind of boundaries that only modern Western intellectuals would have the temerity to belittle."

The Cultural Undertow of Muslim Economic Rage
December 12, 2001
by Timur Kuran
"Islamists believe that to be a good Muslim is to lead an "Islamic way of life." In principle, every facet of one's existence must be governed by Islamic rules and regulations — marriage, family, dress, politics, economics, and much more. In every domain of life, they believe, a clear demarcation exists between "Islamic" and un-Islamic behaviors. Never mind that in all but a few ritualistic matters the Islamists themselves disagree on what Islam prescribes."

The Empty Fanatic
Winter 2006
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The TV commentary made no connection between Muriel Degauque’s promiscuity and drug abuse on the one hand and her subsequent conversion to a murderously puritanical form of Islam on the other (she wore the most extreme of veils). It requires little imagination to make such a connection, however, for one possible interpretation of her former life was that she sought to fill an inner void, a lack of purpose or interest, with mere sensation. Once the self-defeating nature of this effort was obvious to her—and nothing suggests that she lacked intelligence, despite her mediocre academic background—she became vulnerable to a “complete” answer to life’s problems. Her death demonstrated, both to herself and to others, how deeply (or at least desperately) she believed in it."

A Fifth Column in the Prisons? Let’s keep firebrand Muslim clerics away from prisoners.
Spring 1996
by Paul Howard
"U.S. counterterrorism officials have known for several years that al-Qaida views the U.S. prison population as a fertile source for recruiting homegrown terrorists—the kind that slip through security measures designed to catch foreign jihadi. Would-be “dirty bomber” Jose Padilla, for instance, was a former Chicago gangbanger who converted to radical Islam in prison and traveled to Afghanistan for jihad training. Many observers believe Islam to be the fastest-growing religion behind bars, particularly among black convicts; Muslim prison gangs are proliferating. On some estimates, as much as 20 percent of the New York state prison population may be Muslim."

France vs. France
Winter 2006
by Stefan Kanfer
"Hélas, high-sounding phrases will not help France recover from the problem it faces in integrating its millions of young, welfare-dependent, and increasingly alienated Muslims. France’s unemployment rate stands at about 10 percent, roughly twice the U.S. rate. The economy grows slowly—under 2 percent. Few new jobs are available for the angry and unskilled (except, of course, in the arts of destruction). Absent economic reform, the private sector is unlikely to create any jobs this year or next year or the ones after that."

If the Problem Is Muslim Terror, Then What?
Autumn 2005
by Victor Davis Hanson
"It is a tremendous historical irony that America’s liberal Left, embracing moral equivalence in this fashion, has all but refused to denounce the illiberal ideology of our enemies—an ideology that supports polygamy, gender apartheid, religious intolerance, hatred of homosexuals, and patriarchy. Sometimes, the terrorists even win outright praise: perhaps the most popular filmmaker of election year 2004 was Michael Moore, who celebrated the suicide bombers and terrorists of Iraq as “minutemen” akin to our own Founding Fathers."

Islam is a Riot
November 17, 2005
by Burt Prelutsky
"Frankly, what I most fear is that in a world in which multiculturalists, including even President Bush and Secretary of State Rice, feel obliged to bow and scrape to Muslims, in a world so overflowing with infantile feel-good rhetoric about the joys of Islam, that it will eventually and inevitably give rise to fascism."

Jihad's Fifth Column in the West
April 23, 2003
by Serge Trifkovic
"What is happening today is nothing like the wave of immigration to America that took place in the 1880s and 1890s. That was not clandestine, and it was not based on the presumed right of the newcomers to bully the citizens of the United States into submitting to their religion and killing them if they proved reluctant to do so."

London Muslims “Celebrate” 9/11
Autumn 2002
by Farrukh Dhondy
"The assembly adjourned twice for prayers, and the crowds flowed out into the courtyard, led by the muezzin. The star of the meeting was Omar Bakri, a cleric of Syrian origin who heads the sinister cult Al Mahajiroun, which draws its recruits mainly from the colleges and universities of Britain. Al Mahajiroun seeks to make Britain an Islamic state. Bakri told his rapt audience that they must learn the “lessons” of September 11—the murderous lessons, presumably."

Our Islamic Fifth Column
Autumn 2001
by Farrukh Dhondy
"In 1989 came the most significant divide in the multicultural history of Britain: the Rushdie affair, which uncovered a multicultural fifth column, whose literary criticism entailed book burning and death threats. The British Muslim community echoed the call of the Ayatollah Khomeini to hunt down and kill the writer. There were denunciations of Rushdie in every mosque by mullahs and crowds who had only handled a copy of the book to burn it. Not one mullah—not one—raised a voice in support of the principle of freedom of creativity; no mullah ventured the opinion that the fatwa was wrong or against Islamic teaching. Though the supposedly liberal Muslim commentators whom the British press retains were not in favor of the death sentence, none would extend himself to a defense of the book. In Bradford, an ugly book-burning rally was led by one Kalim Siddiqui, who was forced to admit to an investigating press that he and his operation were financed by the government of Iran."

The Philosopher of Islamic Terror
April 11, 2003
by Paul Berman
"It would be nice to think that, in the war against terror, our side, too, speaks of deep philosophical ideas -- it would be nice to think that someone is arguing with the terrorists and with the readers of Sayyid Qutb. But here I have my worries. The followers of Qutb speak, in their wild fashion, of enormous human problems, and they urge one another to death and to murder. But the enemies of these people speak of what? The political leaders speak of United Nations resolutions, of unilateralism, of multilateralism, of weapons inspectors, of coercion and noncoercion. This is no answer to the terrorists. The terrorists speak insanely of deep things. The antiterrorists had better speak sanely of equally deep things. Presidents will not do this. Presidents will dispatch armies, or decline to dispatch armies, for better and for worse."

Something Rotten in Denmark?
April 29, 2003
by Daniel Pipes and Lars Hedegaard
"For years, Danes lauded multiculturalism and insisted they had no problem with the Muslim customs - until one day they found that they did."

The Suicide Bombers Among Us
Autumn 2005
by Theodore Dalrymple
"Surveys suggest that between 6 and 13 percent of British Muslims—that is, between 98,000 and 208,000 people—are sympathetic toward Islamic terrorists and their efforts. Theoretical sympathy expressed in a survey is not the same thing as active support or a wish to emulate the “martyrs” in person, of course. But it is nevertheless a sufficient proportion and absolute number of sympathizers to make suspicion and hostility toward Muslims by the rest of society not entirely irrational, though such suspicion and hostility could easily increase support for extremism. This is the tightrope that the British state and population will now have to walk for the foreseeable future; and the sweet dream of universal cultural compatibility has been replaced, in a single day, by the nightmare of permanent conflict."

The Terrorist Next Door
September 1, 2003
by Daniel Pipes
"In short, while Hawash confessed to his crime, his supporters refused to admit their mistakes. There are two lessons here. First, profiling can work. Alert neighbors reporting on apparently militant Islamic activities brought Hawash to law enforcement's attention. Second, sympathizers of terrorist suspects are entitled to express surprise and tell heart-warming stories about them. But shrill charges of racism and appalling comparisons to Nazi Germany impede the U.S. government's efforts to protect Americans."

The Terror of Islam
by Antony Flew

The 'West', Islam and Islamism: Is ideological Islam compatible with liberal democracy?
June 2003
by Caroline Cox and John Marks
"We write as non-Muslims who sincerely seek to promote peace and mutual respect between people of different faiths and cultures."

Life-Styles

Casual Sex

Casual Sex and Morality: A Kantian-Libertarian Analysis
by Danny Frederick

Families

Becoming a Family
Spring 2001
by Roger Scruton
"The experts who greeted our educational plans with such outrage were, after all, the voice of our modern culture—the very same culture that has shaped the educational system and set up the state in opposition to the family. It is only since becoming part of a family that I have fully gauged the depth and seriousness of this opposition. The family has become a subversive institution—almost an underground conspiracy—at war with the state and the state-sponsored culture.
Hence the official curriculum has rigorously excluded the family. Mothers appear from time to time in schoolbooks, but they are conspicuously single. Fathers are never mentioned—indeed, they have become unmentionable, as trousers were to our Victorian ancestors. The state-imposed sex education is designed to sever the link between sex and the family, by showing the family to be merely an "option." Sex education will ensure that the next generation will not form families, since it will have destroyed in its pupils everything that leads one sex to idealize the other and so to channel erotic feelings into marriage."

The Black Family: 40 Years of Lies
Summer 2005
by Kay S. Hymowitz
"All told, the nation is at a cultural inflection point that portends change. Though they always caution that “marriage is not a panacea,” social scientists almost uniformly accept the research that confirms the benefits for children growing up with their own married parents."

China’s Missing Women
September 1, 2004
by Wendy McElroy
"With a new appreciation of their importance to society, the role of women in China seems poised for redefinition. The Chinese government can best help that process by getting out of the way."

Elder Abuse Demands Family Solutions
February 18, 2003
by Wendy McElroy
"Elder abuse cannot be absolutely eliminated. Any politician who says differently is either mistaken or lying, and you should check whether his hand is in your pocket. But elder abuse can be greatly reduced by supporting the non-government institutions upon which society used to depend. Less law. More family."

Family does best when governments don't try to nationalise child-rearing
This is a press release for Family Policy, Family Changes by Patricia Morgan, which compares the state of the family in secular Sweden, Catholic Italy, and Britain. "One of the most striking points of comparison is the extent to which the state interferes in family life, especially the rearing of children, in each of the countries."

Family Values? Let's Stop Playing Politics!
by Ben Mettes
"In the end, politicians are politicians and they will place the political process above more autonomy for families."

Fear and Loathing at the Day-Care Center
Summer 2001
by Kay S. Hymowitz
"Not so long ago, the sight of 30 cribs, even supposing them tucked in with 300-count sheets, evoked gloomy associations of hospitals and orphanages. But for the past three decades, day-care centers have become the cheerful setting of a new life script for American women. Shortly after women have their babies, the script goes, they head brightly back to work. Just as brightly, their babies head off to quality day-care centers, where professionally trained caregivers nurture them. The result is fulfillment for everybody: women find new satisfactions in work while achieving economic equality; young children thrive even more than they would under the care of their non-credentialed mothers. As the having-it-all script gained a following, though, certain chinks appeared: for one thing, a lot of women eagerly following its scenario reported suffering from feelings that seemed like . . . guilt."

The Gay Adoption Conundrum
by Jeffrey A. Tucker
"I argue for the validity of the political intuition of both the left (that gay couples shouldn't be prohibited by law from adopting) and the right (legalization raises the specter of children placed by courts in ethically dysfunctional environments and otherwise used as political footballs). I conclude that the social, cultural, and religious conflicts associated with gay marriage and adoption are best resolved through laissez-faire."

How to Separate School and State: A Primer
by Douglas Dewey
"Only if we can restore the fundamental sovereignty of families in the education of their children can we begin once again to speak of “the family” as having political and moral standing in public life. If families remain weak and servile, no other liberties will long endure. With families restored to full dignity and vitality, all else can be restored."

Love and Economics: Why the Laissez-Faire Family Doesn't Work by Jennifer Roback Morse
reviewed by Ryan H. Sager
"Despite a somewhat garbled discussion at the end of the book of whether the decision to love is reasonable-a section that attempts to answer such intractable questions as "what is love?" (perhaps best left to non-economists)-Morse makes a compelling case for libertarians and others to pay more respect to the role of the family. While many commentators have certainly made the case for strong families, Morse's economic approach is a novel and thought-provoking addition to a long-running debate."

Mises on the Family
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
"Why did Mises address family and marriage in an economics book refuting socialism? He understood-unlike many economists today-that the opponents of the free society have a broad agenda that usually begins with an attack on this most crucial bourgeois institution."

The New Blacklist
by Stefan Kanfer
"Opponents of Dr. Laura’s defense of traditional morality conjure up an ugly specter."

PBS Continues Probe into Biased Film
December 7, 2005
by Wendy McElroy
"The documentary ["Breaking the Silence: Children's Stories."], which addressed domestic violence and children, is accused of being anti-father, factually inaccurate and politically motivated."

SUVs and the Clash of Cultures
February 04, 2004
by John A. Baden, Ph.D.
"Given recent controversies over SUVs and condemnations of their drivers, the pro-SUV atmosphere in Moab was really quite remarkable. I am intrigued by the hostility shown SUVs, especially given their popularity in our region. Having been an anthropologist, I detect cultural conflict.
It’s akin to a statement often heard in November of 1980, attributed to an editor at The New Yorker: “I don’t understand how Reagan could have won, nobody I know voted for him!”
Exactly! Of course she didn’t understand. She lived in a hermetically sealed social universe. Her tribe’s opinions were limited to those sanctified by Harper’s and The New York Review of Books."

Violations of Marriage; Adultery, Fornication, Cohabitation, Bigamy, and Polygamy
by Peter McWilliams
The history and effects of laws regarding cohabitation.

Homosexuality

Boy scouts, gay lobby and compromises
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
"In the struggle over whether the Boy Scouts should be forced to accept gay activists as Scout leaders, proponents of free association are denounced as bigots. The charge is absurd, and dangerous. Excluding someone from a private association is not an act of hatred, any more than excluding someone from a dinner party implies you want him to starve. The freedom to associate includes the freedom not to associate, and no free society worthy of the name can compromise that principle."

Defining Deviancy Away
Spring 1997
by Richard E. Morgan
"As George Orwell would have said, only an intellectual could believe such bilge; ordinary people—and not just the religiously devout—will reject it out of hand. They will, that is, if they get the chance. For so great has the influence of the American intellectual class become, so great are its institutional advantages—especially in the courts and in a few large cities—that the socio-legal revolution against marriage is advancing in ways that largely evade the requirement of majority consent."

For Better or Worse: Gay marriage is better.
by Thomas W. Hazlett
"The institution of marriage is a public good. As H.L. Mencken pointed out, monogamy kills passion--which is dangerously antisocial--and so preserves civil society. But boring, established, long-term relationships would serve the tranquilizing social function for homosexuals as much as for anyone else. Why can't the religious right see that some of the most harmful excesses of the "gay lifestyle"--you know, the "disgusting" practices that I read about in graphic detail whenever my name is rented to a Falwellian fund-raiser--may flow from the lack of such calming institutions?"

The Gay Adoption Conundrum
by Jeffrey A. Tucker
"I argue for the validity of the political intuition of both the left (that gay couples shouldn't be prohibited by law from adopting) and the right (legalization raises the specter of children placed by courts in ethically dysfunctional environments and otherwise used as political footballs). I conclude that the social, cultural, and religious conflicts associated with gay marriage and adoption are best resolved through laissez-faire."

Gay and Lesbian Rights: Property Is Better Than Politics
by Brian Micklethwait

Homosexuality
by Peter McWilliams
The history and effects of laws regarding homosexuality.

The Scout Wars
Summer 2001
by Stefan Kanfer
"The New York Times even described the Scouts ‘as something akin to a hate group’—the same Scouts who do irreplaceable work in the inner cities helping poor, and mostly minority, kids put order and ideals into their lives."

Why the Scouts Ban Homosexuals
Winter 2002
by Stefan Kanfer
"Homosexual activists have been at daggers drawn with the Boy Scouts of America since 1998, when the Scouts decided to fire any troop leader who announced his homosexuality, and the Supreme Court’s backing of Scout policy in 2000 only intensified the conflict. In the homosexual activists’ view, the Scouts are bigots, exhibiting bias against a victimized minority. The Scouts respond that their purpose is to serve boys, not scoutmasters—and that purpose requires them to protect young boys from any pederasts who predictably might be drawn to them."

Multiculturalism

Cultural Diversity and Liberal Society: A Case for Reprivatizing Culture
by Suri Ratnapala
"Not all cultures are compatible with liberalism in the classical sense, and the failure to recognize this fact may imperil liberal society. Given that cultural diversity is unavoidable, how should a liberal society respond to the illiberal cultural practices of some if its members?"

Diversity’s Limits
Autumn 1997
by Wendy Shalit
"'The university would be in chaos,' warned Ivan Marcus, a Yale history professor, "if it bent over backward to accommodate everyone's sensitivities." The New Yorker's David Denby quite agrees: colleges cannot "continue to humor every group's sensitivities." Are they referring, perhaps, to the antics of Yale's Bisexual/Gay/Lesbian/Trans-gender Cooperative? Making a case for defunding its African-American cultural studies house or its Latina/Latino cultural center? No, this September's crackdown on diversity came on the heads of five Orthodox Jewish students who had asked to be excused from Yale's requirement that they live in coed dorms—which they said offended their religious beliefs. As everyone by now knows, the administration denied the request. Diversity, it seems, ends where traditional morality begins."

Mistaken Identity
Autumn 1997
by Heather Mac Donald
"In between scattered non sequiturs and platitudes, one theme clearly emerges: the overriding, all-consuming importance of identity politics. Incredible to say, the head of the world's most prominent private foundation believes that one of the paramount "challenges of the 21st century" will be that of "strengthening . . . identity"—even though ethnic tribes and urban gangs are massacring one another over a surplus of the stuff."

Multiculti Museums—Or Else
by Theodore Dalrymple
"The British government announced in May that it plans to monitor the ethnic composition of visitors to the nation's publicly subsidized museums. Those museums that fail to draw what the government considers a sufficient number of ethnic minorities will lose their subsidies."

The Prep-School PC Plague
Spring 2002
by Heather Mac Donald
"The diversity industry—the profession paid to harangue Americans about racism and sexism—has burrowed deep into the nation’s elite prep schools. Where private secondary schools once inculcated American citizenship and patriotism, today they employ diversity professionals to show students their complicity in an unjust society. Schools that strove to mold a homogeneous national elite now have enshrined “difference” as their organizing principle. Aping the fractured curriculum of the university, many prep schools offer courses in “gay voices,” the “construction of gender,” and 'racial identity.'”

Political Correctness versus Traditional Morals

Judgmentalism versus Political Correctness

The Big White Lie
Spring 2007
by Andrew Klavan
"This is leftism’s great strength: it’s all white lies. That’s its only advantage, as far as I can tell. None of its programs actually works, after all. From statism and income redistribution to liberalized criminal laws and multiculturalism, from its assault on religion to its redefinition of family, leftist policies have made the common life worse wherever they’re installed. But because it depends on—indeed is defined by—describing the human condition inaccurately, leftism is nothing if not polite. With its tortuous attempts to rename unpleasant facts out of existence—he’s not crippled, dear, he’s handicapped; it’s not a slum, it’s an inner city; it’s not surrender, it’s redeployment—leftism has outlived its own failure by hiding itself within the most labyrinthine construct of social delicacy since Victoria was queen."

Bring Back Stigma
Autumn 2000
by Roger Scruton
"It is now orthodox to regard social stigma as a form of oppression, to be discarded on our collective quest for inner freedom. But the political philosophers and novelists of former times would have been horrified by such a view. In almost all matters that touched upon the core requirements of social order, they believed that the genial pressure of manners, morals, and customs—enforced by the various forms of disapproval, stigma, shame, and reproach—was a more powerful guarantor of civilized and lawful behavior than the laws themselves. Inner sanctions, they argued, more dependably maintain society than such external ones as policemen and courts. That is why the moralists of the eighteenth century, for example, rarely touched upon murder, theft, rape, or criminal deception; instead, they were passionately interested in the small-scale mores on which social order depends and which, properly adhered to, make such crimes unthinkable."

Do You Hate the State?
by Murray N. Rothbard
"So what if they never quite made it all the way to explicit anarchism? Far better one Albert Nock than a hundred anarcho-capitalists who are all too comfortable with the existing status quo."

Lost in the Ghetto
Summer 2000
by Theodore Dalrymple
"Life in the British slums demonstrates what happens when the population at large, and the authorities as well, lose all faith in a hierarchy of values. All kinds of pathology result: where knowledge is not preferable to ignorance and high culture to low, the intelligent and the sensitive suffer a complete loss of meaning. The intelligent self-destruct; the sensitive despair. And where decent sensitivity is not nurtured, encouraged, supported, or protected, brutality abounds. The absence of standards, as Ortega y Gasset remarked, is the beginning of barbarism: and modern Britain is well past the beginning."

Policeman in Wonderland
Spring 2000
by Theodore Dabylrymple
"Working in a hospital in an area where the police take a purely abstract, sociological view of crime—it is the natural consequence of deprivation and therefore neither blameworthy nor reducible by means of the application of the law—I quite often catch glimpses of police reluctance to deal with criminal offenses, even when committed in the presence of several reliable witnesses. The allowances they make for the offender (he had a bad upbringing, he once saw a psychiatrist and must therefore be psychologically disturbed, he is unemployed, he is an addict) reinforce their reluctance to undertake the paperwork nowadays consequent upon any arrest—paperwork imposed upon them, of course, by the attempt to answer the continual criticisms of the civil libertarians. The net effect has been to imprison the poor and old in their houses after dark and sometimes before it as well."

The Rush from Judgment
Summer 1997
by Theodore Dalrymple
"Experience has taught me that it is wrong and cruel to suspend judgment, that nonjudgmentalism is at best indifference to the suffering of others, at worst a disguised form of sadism. How can one respect people as members of the human race unless one holds them to a standard of conduct and truthfulness? How can people learn from experience unless they are told that they can and should change? . . .
In any case, nonjudgmentalism is not really nonjudgmental. It is the judgment that, in the words of a bitter Argentinean tango, "todo es igual, nada es mejor": everything is the same, nothing is better. This is as barbaric and untruthful a doctrine as has yet emerged from the fertile mind of man."

Towards the Remoralization of Society
by Stephen Davies

Who’s the Deviant?
Summer 2002
Brian C. Anderson
"Beginning in the early seventies, when it first declared that homosexuality was not a psychiatric illness but perfectly normal and healthy behavior, the American Psychiatric Association has given its seal of approval to every imaginable form of sexual behavior once considered aberrant or pathological. Last year, for example, the association published a study asserting that pedophilia wasn't a mental disorder—unless the pedophile found himself stressed out by his condition or unable to work or have meaningful relationships. Accordingly, the study suggested we should no longer label adult sex with "willing" pre-teen kids as molestation but instead should call it, more normatively, 'adult-child sex.'"

Vulgarity versus Refinement

Bad Vibrations at New Paltz
Spring 1998
by Roger Kimball
"It is not censorship to refuse to provide a publicly financed showcase for anything the law permits you to say, just as it is not censorship to refuse government subsidies through the NEA to artists specializing in perversity. We have a right to expect that the people we employ as college presidents understand and act upon such distinctions. College presidents should also understand that the domain of what one has a right to do or say is usually far broader than the range of what one ought to do or say. We rely on manners, morals, and common sense to negotiate the difference. And we rely on our educational institutions—from the family and church to schools and universities—to instill the principles that govern manners and morals. At New Paltz, Bowen failed spectacularly on this score."

An F for Hip-Hop 101
Summer 1998
by Heather Mac Donald
"students at a Brooklyn public high school are learning how to write graffiti for academic credit."

How Hip-Hop Holds Blacks Back
by John H. McWhorter
"Many writers and thinkers see a kind of informed political engagement, even a revolutionary potential, in rap and hip-hop. They couldn’t be more wrong. By reinforcing the stereotypes that long hindered blacks, and by teaching young blacks that a thuggish adversarial stance is the properly “authentic” response to a presumptively racist society, rap retards black success."

Illiberal Liberalism
Spring 2001
by Brian C. Anderson
"It's hard not to notice that political discussion over the last decade has increasingly degenerated into name-calling—and that the insults most often come from the left: "racist," "homophobe," "sexist," "mean-spirited," "insensitive." It has become a habit of left-liberal political argument to use such invective to dismiss conservative beliefs as if they don't deserve an argument and to redefine mainstream conservative arguments as extremism and bigotry. Close-minded and uncivil, this tendency betrays what's liberal in liberalism."

In Defense of “Borat”
November 15, 2006
by Alvaro Vargas Llosa
"Borat is simply anarchic—there is no institution, idea, cultural value or government he does not find worthy of being picked apart through humor."

Law Isn’t Enough
by Theodore Dalrymple
"I tried to point out some of the cultural meanings of the vogue for tattooing. First, it was aesthetically worse than worthless. Tattoos were always kitsch, implying not only the absence of taste but the presence of dishonest emotion.
Second, the vogue represented a desperate (and rather sad) attempt on a mass scale to achieve individuality and character by means of mere adornment, which implied both intellectual vacuity and unhealthy self-absorption.
And third, it represented mass downward cultural and social aspiration, since everyone understood that tattooing had a traditional association with low social class and, above all, with aggression and criminality. It was, in effect, a visible symbol of the greatest, though totally ersatz, virtue of our time: an inclusive unwillingness to make judgments of morality or value."

Postmodern Mores
Autumn 1998
by E. V. Kontorovich
"Deference has survived feminism, despite all the buffeting it received, and it will survive AIDS. First, we must refuse to use threats to deference as excuses to stop making tiny sacrifices. We must keep before us the civic purpose of deference: to remind us that we have obligations to fellow citizens beyond the strictly legal. We can honor this idea in ways short of suicide, like calling an ambulance for a stricken man instead of stepping over him, and comforting the poor creature even as you fear to touch him."

Real Men Have Manners
Winter 2000
by Roger Scruton
"Where today's presumptuousness has destroyed the sense of shame, we cannot shame ill manners away. But in the young, the sense of shame often vibrates just below the surface. In the young, shame is not an evil but a necessary preparation for social life—a sign of the readiness to be corrected. It is therefore a powerful foundation on which to rebuild the old, life-enhancing courtesies. The fashion among young people for swing dancing, and the popularity of the recent Jane Austen films, re-creating the ceremonious world where manners are a mirror of the soul, show that the young are susceptible to, even hungry for, the enchantment that comes from formality and distance. By precept and example, therefore, parents and teachers could still do for young people what parents and teachers traditionally have done—namely, show them the slow track to an intimacy that the fast track can never reach."

Reassessing Political Correctness
by Anthony Gregory
"Sometimes it's tough to know how to draw the line between polite conversational etiquette and communicative usage on the one hand, and stifling political correctness on the other. We can however say it is usually more worth going against the grain to speak a neglected truth in necessarily forceful language than simply to rebel against PC orthodoxy for its own sake. A good guideline as to that: if Bill Maher, Jesse Jackson and establishment Republicans all claim to find it offensive, there is probably some truth to it."

What’s Wrong with Twinkling Buttocks?
by Theodore Dalrymple
"A crude culture makes a coarse people, and private refinement cannot long survive public excess. There is a Gresham’s law of culture as well as of money: the bad drives out the good, unless the good is defended.
In no country has the process of vulgarization gone further than in Britain: in this, at least, we lead the world. A nation famed not so long ago for the restraint of its manners is now notorious for the coarseness of its appetites and its unbridled and antisocial attempts to satisfy them. The mass drunkenness seen on weekends in the center of every British town and city, rendering them unendurable to even minimally civilized people, goes hand in hand with the appallingly crude, violent, and shallow relations between the sexes. Britain’s mass bastardy is not a sign of an increase in the authenticity of our human relations but a natural consequence of the unbridled hedonism that leads in short order to chaos and misery, especially among the poor."

Work Ethic versus Entitlement

The Age of Bad Ideas: Life at the Bottom by Theodore Dalrymple
January 2002
reviewed by John Derbyshire
"Americans may find it surprising that most of the people wallowing in this slough of ignorance, illiteracy, promiscuity, bastardy, intoxication, vice, folly, lawlessness and hopelessness are white English people. Much of what is described here is the sort of thing Americans instinctively associate with this country’s own black underclass. There is some satisfaction, I suppose, though of a very melancholy kind, to be drawn from the revelation that sufficiently wrong-headed social policies, persisted in with sufficiently dogged refusal to face simple truths, will visit moral catastrophe on people of any race."

British Freedom and Muslim Discipline
March 13, 2006
by Theodore Dalrymple
"Discipline without freedom leads to misery, but freedom without discipline leads to chaos, shallowness, and misery of another kind."

Living and Dying in Socialist Britain
December 2002
by John Clark
"As a physician in a British inner-city hospital and prison, Dr. Dalrymple has observed as much of the socialist reality as any person can—not just at his workplaces but also in many homes, streets, public areas, and from interviewing some 10,000 patients over the years. What is this reality like? When the state provides for everyone’s needs regardless of effort or conduct on their part, far too many people see no need to learn about the past, use their time well in the present, or plan for the future. “A system of welfare that makes no moral judgments in allocating economic rewards promotes anti-social egotism.” This is what we see—an ignorant, coarse, slovenly, filthy, lawless caste of socialist “beneficiaries” and others who suffer their abuse and harm."

Portrait of the poor both sharp and bleak
December 16, 2001
by Teresa K. Weaver
"Dalrymple is unrelenting. Poverty isn't caused by economics, he argues, but rather by a wildly dysfunctional --- and rapidly spreading --- set of values. And a blindly forgiving welfare state in which being "nonjudgmental" is the highest objective has helped create a permanent, irredeemable caste of victims, morally adrift and ineducable."

Revisionist History

The Golden Age of Islam is a Myth
December 2002
by Serge Trifkovic
"The hatred of Western Civilization, and the corresponding urge to glorify anything outside it, especially if it can be depicted as a victim of the West, is a well-known phenomenon of the contemporary liberal mind. One of the forms it has taken in recent years is the attempt to artificially inflate the historic achievements of other civilizations beyond what the facts support. The noble savage myth is a commonplace; what is more complex is the myth that has been bandied about concerning the supposed "golden age" of Islamic civilization during what we know as the Middle Ages."

In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage Interview with writers Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr
December 6, 2003
by Jamie Glazov
"The new Russian historians command the language, understand the culture, and have far more access to documentation that the reigning revisionists of the West. The new Russian historians also have come to understand that a large segment of the Western academic world are fools or charlatans when it comes to the history of communism and go their own way. In time, the weight of their research and writing will overwhelm that of pro-Communist Western revisionists. The task we face in the West to make that "in time" as short as possible."

Open Letter to the Rosenberg Son
June 21, 2003
by Ronald Radosh
"But you seem unable to grasp that the case against your parents was part of an effort to break an important Soviet espionage network, one that your father put together. Instead you insist on referring to it as a political trial meant to serve as a warning to the "progressive" Left, to strike fear into their hearts, as you put it in a recent interview, and to prove that "left-wingers were really agents of a foreign power." As though this were not indeed the truth, at least in the case of active spies."

Western Civilization in General

The Battle for the World's Future: The world's future is being decided at this time.
January 10, 2004
by Dennis Prager
"But with America's universities, unions, professional associations, mainstream news media, and one of its two major parties ideologically aligned with Europe, and with big businesses constantly undermining Judeo-Christian values, the battle within America itself for America's unique values is far from won. And given that only America offers a viable alternative to both militant Islam and secularism/socialism, if we lose the battle here, humanity has a very dark future."

The Defense of Our Civilization Against Intellectual Error
June 1992
by Friedrich A. Hayek
"I am indeed profoundly convinced that there is much less difference between us and our opponents on the ultimate values to be achieved than is commonly believed, and that the differences between us are chiefly intellectual differences. We at least believe that we have attained an understanding of the forces which have shaped civilization which our opponents lack. Yet if we have not yet convinced them, the reason must be that our arguments are not yet quite good enough, that we have not yet made explicit some of the foundations on which our conclusions rest. Our chief task therefore must still be to improve the argument on which our case for a free society rests."

Education and the Racist Road to Barbarism
by George Reisman
"Race is not the determinant of culture. Not only is Western civilization open to the members of every race, but its present possessors are also potentially capable of losing it, just as the people of the Western Roman Empire once lost the high degree of civilization they had achieved. What makes the acceptance of the "Eurocentrism" critique so significant is that it clearly reveals just how tenuous our ability to maintain Western civilization has become."

Freedom and the Achievements of Western Civilisation
by David Kemp

The Greens' Biotech Madness
February 12, 2003
by Pete Geddes
"The radical Green anti-biotech movement is best understood as a religious crusade. In an effort to impose "truth," the Crusaders of the tenth and eleventh centuries killed many thousands, deliberately annihilating entire populations. We must stop the modern anti-biotech crusade. For if successful, it is likely to kill more."

Europe is dying: Europeans are worse than cockroaches
November 13, 2003
by Mark Steyn
"Europe is dying. As I’ve pointed out here before, it can’t square rising welfare costs, a collapsed birthrate and a manpower dependent on the world’s least skilled, least assimilable immigrants. In 20 years’ time, as those Dutch Muslim teenagers are entering the voting booths, European countries, unlike parts of Nigeria, will not be living under Sharia, but they will be reaching their accommodations with their radicalised Islamic compatriots, who like many intolerant types are expert at exploiting the ‘tolerance’ of pluralist societies."

To Repair The Culture, Free the Market
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
"Anyone who prefers a society of families instead of easy divorce, of children instead of depopulation, of prudence instead of waste, of high culture instead of underclass values, of independence instead of group privilege, of saving instead of immediate gratification, of self-discipline instead of decadence must favor the free market over the mixed economy."

Self-Reliance vs. Self-Esteem
Michael Knox Beran
"The notion that if you feel good about yourself you will be able to achieve something worthwhile, though it contains a grain of truth, puts the cart before the horse. The soundest foundation of self-esteem is genuine achievement, and numerous studies have shown no measurable benefit from the self-esteem movement in the schools. Even so, under the banner of self-esteem, schools have dumbed down their curricula, ended gifted-and-talented programs, stopped tracking kids, emphasized Dewey-style group projects and groupthink rather than individual achievement, and done away with valedictorians—because rewarding success might make some kids feel bad."

The Toxicity of Environmentalism
by George Reisman
"Clearly, the most urgent task confronting the Western world, and the new intellectuals who must lead it, is a philosophical and intellectual cleanup. Without it, Western civilization simply cannot survive. It will be killed by the poison of environmentalism."

What Ever Happened to Reason?
Spring 1999
by Roger Scruton
"Reason is now on the retreat, both as an ideal and as a reality. In place of it has come the "view from outside"—which puts our entire tradition of learning in question. The appeal to reason, we are told, is merely an appeal to Western culture, which has made reason into its shibboleth and laid claim to an objectivity that no culture could possess. Moreover, by claiming reason as its foundation, Western culture has concealed its pernicious ethnocentrism; it has dressed up Western ways of thinking as though they had universal force. Reason, therefore, is a lie, and by exposing the lie we reveal the oppression at the heart of Western culture. Behind the attack on reason lurks another and more virulent hostility: the hostility to the culture and the curriculum that we have inherited from the Enlightenment."

What We Have to Lose
Autumn 2001
by Theodore Dalrymple
"To paraphrase Burke, all that is necessary for barbarism to triumph is for civilized men to do nothing: but in fact for the past few decades, civilized men have done worse than nothing—they have actively thrown in their lot with the barbarians. They have denied the distinction between higher and lower, to the invariable advantage of the latter. They have denied the superiority of man's greatest cultural achievements over the most ephemeral and vulgar of entertainments; they have denied that the scientific labors of brilliant men have resulted in an objective understanding of Nature, and, like Pilate, they have treated the question of truth as a jest; above all, they have denied that it matters how people conduct themselves in their personal lives, provided only that they consent to their own depravity. The ultimate object of the deconstructionism that has swept the academy like an epidemic has been civilization itself, as the narcissists within the academy try to find a theoretical justification for their own revolt against civilized restraint. And thus the obvious truth—that it is necessary to repress, either by law or by custom, the permanent possibility in human nature of brutality and barbarism—never finds its way into the press or other media of mass communication."

Why I Am Not a Conservative
by F. A. Hayek

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